{"id":3677,"date":"2019-01-16T08:45:43","date_gmt":"2019-01-16T13:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/?p=3677"},"modified":"2019-01-16T08:45:43","modified_gmt":"2019-01-16T13:45:43","slug":"stark-and-sullen-solitudes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/2019\/01\/16\/stark-and-sullen-solitudes\/","title":{"rendered":"Stark and Sullen Solitudes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3678\" style=\"width: 849px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3678\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3678 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/111\/2019\/01\/16075543\/alpine-bowers-and-Cherry-Gerard.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/111\/2019\/01\/16075543\/alpine-bowers-and-Cherry-Gerard.jpg 839w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/111\/2019\/01\/16075543\/alpine-bowers-and-Cherry-Gerard-600x429.jpg 600w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/111\/2019\/01\/16075543\/alpine-bowers-and-Cherry-Gerard-768x550.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em>Alpine filling out his daily diary with Birdie and Cherry after the &#8220;Worst Journey in the World&#8221;, circa 1911. \u00a0Yes, it&#8217;s photoshopped.<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>No person who has not spent a period of his life in those \u2018stark and sullen solitudes that sentinel the Pole\u2019 will understand fully what trees and flowers, sun-flecked turf and running streams mean to the soul of a man.<br \/>\n\u2043<em>Ernest Shackleton<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The numerous people who imagine that a long stay in the Polar regions makes a man less susceptible of cold than other mortals are completely mistaken.<br \/>\n\u2043<em>Roald Amundsen<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Well, our time in the field is coming to an end soon and it\u2019s of course bittersweet, as folks are starting to look forward to seeing friends and families again, but also understand what a very special privilege and experience this has been.\u00a0 I know I\u2019m still not quite ready to leave, as I\u2019ve met some great folks and have participated in an amazing event.\u00a0 Naturally, a lot of the activities with which I\u2019ve been involved are related to the planetary sciences, but I\u2019ve also been involved in research related to the life sciences &#8211; that is, the human factor.\u00a0 Some of us volunteered to participate in a research\u00a0project that is investigating how people work and live in extreme \/ remote environments.\u00a0 This research is being led by a team at Michigan State University, and the goal is to better understand how teams in extreme environments work together most effectively and what stressors can influence both individuals and the team as a whole.\u00a0 The research requires those of us who volunteered to fill out a daily journal, which is composed of very specific statements to which we have to provide very specific responses (agree, disagree, or remain neutral), but are also given the opportunity to write longer responses to some more general questions.\u00a0 Individual factors, such as sleep patterns, health and psychological difficulties are examined, as well as team factors such as team cohesiveness, conflict and performance &amp; completion of tasks.\u00a0 Team leadership is also examined.<br \/>\nResearch into human behavior and performance in remote \/ extreme environments is obviously very important, not only to better understand and manage stressors for individuals and teams working in extreme environments here on earth, but also if we are to better plan for extended spaceflight to the moon and\/or Mars.\u00a0 In fact, astronauts have also been participating in similar investigations while living on both the Russian Mir Space Station and the International Space Station and results from those investigations have helped contribute to improvements in spaceflight operations and crew training and support.\u00a0 Hopefully, the research that we are supporting will help to better identify and mitigate individual and team stressors that sometimes result in adverse conditions and situations for both the individual and\/or team working in remote and extreme environments.\u00a0 Sitting here in my tent only a couple of hundred miles from the South Pole, I can\u2019t help but wonder how Amundsen\u2019s, or Shackleton\u2019s crews would have responded to the same journal questions as I am now completing &#8211; &#8211; and would Scott\u2019s crew have responded similarly?\u00a0 Did they all perceive the same stressors, and were team dynamics significantly different that those we are experiencing here at Davis-Ward?\u00a0 How did team leadership play a role in their successes, and failures?\u00a0 Personal journals of these early polar explorers give us insight into these teams, the leaders, and their team dynamics, and today research into the human factors of living and working in extreme environments continues.\u00a0 I\u2019ve enjoyed playing a very small role in this very fascinating field of research&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><em>-John McBrine<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><em>Note from rph: \u00a0The research project Ringo mentions is run by Prof. Steve Kozlowski&#8217;s group at MSU, where they are supported by NASA to study team dynamics in isolated and challenging environments. \u00a0Unfounded rumors of our effectiveness (smirk) prompted Steve to contact us about a decade ago, after which we worked with them to develop a data collection method that could be integrated into our expeditions without posing an undue burden. The result (with some tweaks along the way) is the daily diaries mentioned above, where a minimal entry can take less than a minute. \u00a0Participation has been pretty good, \u00a0but strictly voluntary; \u00a0many ANSMET folks enjoy an excuse to do a little self-analysis of their day while others (and I quote) \u00a0&#8220;&#8230;&#8230;don&#8217;t want anyone looking inside my head&#8221;. \u00a0 The diaries are delivered to MSU after the season and ruthlessly anonymized; the data is about how the team works together, the role team leadership and communication plays in effectiveness and personal comfort, and how all these things evolve from before the season starts to after it ends. \u00a0The anonymized results have been routinely shared with ANSMET team members (both leadership and volunteers), and have resulted in a couple of publications and presentations. \u00a0If any of you are interested in seeing a synopsis of that work posted here, let me now. \u00a0 I&#8217;m sure Steve and I could put together a little summary for you when this season&#8217;s work is done .<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><em>Oh, and as to that Roald Amundsen quote. \u00a0So true. \u00a0Every winter I&#8217;m home the \u00a0&#8220;This must seem like summer to you&#8230;.&#8221; comment rises <\/em>ad nauseam<em> with every cold spell. \u00a0Truth is I&#8217;m the first to put on a jacket, first to put up my hood, first to say &#8220;let&#8217;s stay home and light a fire&#8221;. \u00a0 ANSMET teaches you to respect the cold, \u00a0not to ignore it.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No person who has not spent a period of his life in those \u2018stark and sullen solitudes that sentinel the Pole\u2019 will understand fully what trees and flowers, sun-flecked turf and running streams mean to the soul of a man.<br \/>\n\u2043<em>Ernest Shackleton<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The numerous people who imagine that a long stay in the Polar regions makes a man less susceptible of cold than other mortals are completely mistaken.<br \/>\n\u2043<em>Roald Amundsen<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Well, our time in the field is coming to an end soon and it\u2019s of course bittersweet, as folks are starting to look forward to seeing friends and families again,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/2019\/01\/16\/stark-and-sullen-solitudes\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading&#8230; <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Stark and Sullen Solitudes<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":3678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[21,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/111\/2019\/01\/16075543\/alpine-bowers-and-Cherry-Gerard.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3677"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3683,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3677\/revisions\/3683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/ansmet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}