{"id":317,"date":"2015-04-06T13:39:07","date_gmt":"2015-04-06T17:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/?page_id=317"},"modified":"2017-10-30T10:04:04","modified_gmt":"2017-10-30T14:04:04","slug":"rebec-medieval","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/medieval-instruments\/rebec-medieval\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebec (Medieval)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The rebec is a bowed instrument that originated around the l0th century, apparently deriving from the Arabic rebab and the Eastern European lira. It was probably smaller than the vielle as a rule since one medieval writer compares its sound to a woman&#8217;s voice. It was pear-shaped like the lute, but usually more slender, having only three strings, and its sound (if modern reproductions are to be believed) has a distinctive nasal quality.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row column-group-1\"><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_318\" style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215045\/rebec1.jpeg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-318\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-318 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215045\/rebec1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215045\/rebec1.jpeg 210w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215045\/rebec1-100x137.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rebec. Manuscript illumination (detail) from an English Psalter (12th century).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_319\" style=\"width: 166px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215044\/rebecDavid.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-319\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-319 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215044\/rebecDavid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215044\/rebecDavid.jpg 156w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215044\/rebecDavid-100x185.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rebec. Virgin and Child with Saints (detail, 1509) by Gerard David. Rouen, Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-317-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14233251\/08.rebec_vielle_lute.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14233251\/08.rebec_vielle_lute.mp3\">https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14233251\/08.rebec_vielle_lute.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>Rebec with vielle and lute. Il solazzo: music for a medieval banquet. Newberry Consort, dir. Mary Springfels. David Douglass, rebec. Harmonia Mundi France HMU 907038 (1993). Trk 9 Principio di virt\u00f9 (excerpt)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the vielle, the rebec was probably tuned in fifths like the later violin family. In that regard, it&#8217;s interesting that German theorists sometimes referred to it as the &#8220;Geige,&#8221; a term that was eventually used for the violin.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_320\" style=\"width: 298px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215044\/rebecfam.jpeg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-320\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-320\" src=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215044\/rebecfam.jpeg\" alt=\"Family of rebecs. Musica Instrumentalis Deudsch, by Martin Agricola (1529), fol. 55v-56r. \" width=\"288\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215044\/rebecfam.jpeg 288w, https:\/\/artscimedia.case.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/146\/2015\/04\/14215044\/rebecfam-100x64.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-320\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family of rebecs. Musica Instrumentalis Deudsch, by Martin Agricola (1529), fol. 55v-56r.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The rebec survived into the early Renaissance when it was subjected to the &#8220;family&#8221; treatment \u2014 the creation of different sizes. By that time, its use was on the wane, however, and the larger sizes were never as popular as the standard treble rebec.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rebec is a bowed instrument that originated around the l0th century, apparently deriving from the Arabic rebab and the Eastern European lira. It was probably smaller than the vielle as a rule since one medieval writer compares its sound to a woman&#8217;s voice. It was pear-shaped like the lute, but usually more slender, having only three strings, and its sound (if modern reproductions are to be believed) has a distinctive nasal quality.<\/p>\n<p>Rebec with vielle and lute. Il solazzo: music for a medieval banquet. Newberry Consort, dir. Mary Springfels. David Douglass, rebec. Harmonia Mundi France HMU 907038 (1993).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/medieval-instruments\/rebec-medieval\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading&#8230; <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Rebec (Medieval)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":0,"parent":277,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=317"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/317\/revisions\/323"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caslabs.case.edu\/medren\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}